Understanding Posttraumatic S... Health Article

Children can endure great sorrow in their lives. For some children, the pain of certain events may be too much to bear. As a result, they may develop symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fortunately, there is hope for children who suffer trauma. Ask a trusted counselor or health care provider for help.

What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

Posttraumatic stress disorder may follow a severe trauma. This may be something that happens to a child. It may also be an event your child sees or hears about. Even violent movies or TV programs can have an effect. Symptoms of PTSD often appear a few weeks after the trauma. But sometimes they may occur months, or even years, later.

Symptoms of PTSD in Children

If your child has PTSD, he or she may have:

• Terrifying nightmares or "flashbacks" about the event. Flashbacks are vivid memories that seem as real as the trauma itself.

• A fear of people or places connected with the event. Your child may also seem withdrawn and unfeeling.

• Angry outbursts. Your child also might have trouble sleeping or concentrating, or seem on edge. He or she might complain of headaches or other health problems.

Treating PTSD

Children with PTSD can be greatly helped by special types of group therapy and specific medications. Being with other children will make your child feel less alone and will help your child work through his or her pain. Medications can bring symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, and depression associated with PTSD under control and help the child live a more normal life.

What You Can Do

You can play a large part in your child’s healing process. Encourage your child to share his or her feelings with you. Offer your love and support. Recovery may take some time. But don’t lose hope. With help, your child can look forward to a full, happy life.