Specific treatment for vascular headaches will be determined by your physician based on:
your age, overall health, and medical history
severity of the symptoms
your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
expectations for the course of the condition
your opinion or preference
Treatment may include:
drug therapy (medication)
biofeedback training
stress reduction
evaluation of certain foods in the diet
regular exercise, such as swimming or vigorous walking
using cold packs
pressure applied to the bulging artery found in front of the ear on the painful side of the head
There are generally two ways to treat vascular headaches with medication, including the following:
prevent the attacks before they occur
relieve symptoms after the headache occurs
It is advised that you consult your physician before taking any type of medication. Medication for headache relief may include any of the following, based upon the recommendation of your physician:
prescription medications
Biofeedback is a technique that may give some people better control over such functions as blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, muscle tension, and brain waves. Either of these may be combined with relaxation training, in which patients learn to relax the mind and body. Consult your physician for more information. The following are two types of biofeedback:
thermal biofeedback - a patient learns to consciously raise hand temperature, which has been shown to reduce the number and intensity of migraines.
electromyographic (EMG) feedback - the patient learns to control muscle tension in the face, neck, and shoulders.
Some healthcare professionals believe that a small percentage of headache sufferers benefit from a treatment program that eliminates certain headache-causing foods and beverages. Other patients may be helped by a diet that helps prevent low blood-sugar (hypoglycemia), a condition that can occur after a period without food. Low blood-sugar can cause the blood vessels in the head to dilate.
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Online Resources of Nervous System Disorders