Drug Notebook

FDA Alerts

Special Alerts:

[UPDATE 07/02/2007] Genetech and FDA informed healthcare professionals and asthmatic patients that the prescribing information for omalizumab (Xolair) was revised to include a new BOXED WARNING, and updated WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS sections that address the risk of anaphylaxis (the onset of action can be delayed for 24 hours or more) when taking this medication. In addition, a new MEDICATION GUIDE was developed and will be provided to patients when a prescription for omalizumab is filled or refilled at the pharmacy. Due to the risk of anaphylaxis, omalizumab should only be administered to patients in a healthcare setting under direct medical supervision. Patients should be observed for an appropriate period of time following each omalizumab injection. For more information visit the FDA website at: http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2007/safety07.htm#Xolair , http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/InfoSheets/HCP/omalizumabHCP.htm, http://www.fda.gov/cder/foi/label/2007/103976s5102lbl.pdf and http://www.fda.gov/cder/foi/label/2007/103976s5102mg.pdf.

[Posted 02/21/2007] FDA notified asthmatic patients and healthcare professionals of new reports of serious and life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) in patients after treatment with omalizumab (Xolair). Usually these reactions occur within two hours of receiving a omalizumab subcutaneous injection. However, these new reports include patients who had delayed anaphylaxis—with onset two to 24 hours or even longer—after receiving omalizumab treatment. Anaphylaxis may occur after any dose of omalizumab (including the first dose), even if the patient had no allergic reaction to the first dose. Health care professionals who administer omalizumab should be prepared to manage life-threatening anaphylaxis and should observe their omalizumab-treated patients for at least two hours after omalizumab is given. Patients under treatment with omalizumab should be fully informed about the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, their chance of developing delayed anaphylaxis following omalizumab treatment, and how to treat it when it occurs. FDA has requested Genentech add a boxed warning to the product label and to revise the omalizumab label and provide a Medication Guide for patients to strengthen the existing warning for anaphylaxis. For more information visit the FDA website at: http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2007/safety07.htm#Xolair, http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/omalizumab/default.htm and http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01567.html.

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What is the most important information I should know about omalizumab?

Some people using omalizumab have had a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction to this medication, either right after the injection or hours later. Allergic reaction may occur even after using the medication regularly for a year or longer.

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: wheezing, tightness in your chest, trouble breathing; hives or skin rash; feeling anxious or light-headed, fainting; warmth or tingling under your skin; or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Asthma is often treated with a combination of different drugs. To best treat your condition, use all of your medications as directed by your doctor. Be sure to read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each of your medications. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without advice from your doctor.

If you also use a steroid medication, do not stop using the steroid suddenly. Talk with your doctor if any of your asthma medications do not seem to work as well in treating or preventing asthma attacks. Your symptoms may not improve right away once you start receiving omalizumab. For best results, keep receiving the medication as directed. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after a few weeks of treatment.

It is important to use omalizumab regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.

Using this medication may increase your risk of certain types of cancers of the breast, skin, prostate, or salivary gland. Talk to your doctor about your individual risk.

What is omalizumab?

Omalizumab is an antibody that helps decrease allergic responses in the body.

Omalizumab is used to treat moderate to severe asthma that is caused by allergies.

Omalizumab is usually given after other asthma medications have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms.

Omalizumab may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

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