What is the most important information I should know about ibuprofen?
This medicine can increase your risk of life-threatening heart or circulation problems,
including heart attack or stroke. This risk will increase the longer you use ibuprofen. Do not use
this medicine just before or after having heart bypass surgery (also called coronary artery bypass
graft, or CABG).
Seek emergency medical help if you have symptoms of heart or circulation problems,
such as chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, slurred speech, or problems with vision or
balance.
This medicine can also increase your risk of serious effects on the stomach or intestines,
including bleeding or perforation (forming of a hole). These conditions can be fatal and
gastrointestinal effects can occur without warning at any time while you are taking ibuprofen.
Older adults may have an even greater risk of these serious gastrointestinal side effects.
Call your doctor at once if you have symptoms of bleeding in your stomach or intestines.
This includes black, bloody, or tarry stools, or coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee
grounds.
Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of ibuprofen
can cause damage to your stomach or intestines. The maximum amount of ibuprofen for adults is
800 milligrams per dose or 3200 mg per day (4 maximum doses). Use only the smallest amount
of ibuprofen needed to get
relief from your pain, swelling, or fever.
Avoid taking ibuprofen if you are taking
aspirin to prevent stroke or heart attack.
Ibuprofen can make aspirin less effective in protecting your heart and
blood vessels. If you must
use both medications, take the ibuprofen at least 8 hours before or 30 minutes after you take the
aspirin (non-enteric coated form).
Do not
drink alcohol while taking ibuprofen. Alcohol can increase your risk of
stomach bleeding caused by ibuprofen.
What is ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is in a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Ibuprofen works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.
Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many
conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury.
Ibuprofen may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking ibuprofen?
Taking an NSAID can increase your risk of life-threatening heart or circulation problems,
including heart attack or stroke. This risk will increase the longer you use an NSAID. Do not
use this medicine just before or after having heart bypass surgery (also called coronary artery
bypass graft, or CABG).
NSAIDs can also increase your risk of serious effects on the stomach or intestines,
including bleeding or perforation (forming of a hole). These conditions can be fatal and
gastrointestinal effects can occur without warning at any time while you are taking an NSAID.
Older adults may have an even greater risk of these serious gastrointestinal side effects.
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs.
Before taking ibuprofen, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:
If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment
or special tests to safely take ibuprofen.
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an
unborn baby during early pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are
pregnant or plan to become
pregnant during treatment.
However, taking ibuprofen during the last 3 months of
pregnancy may result in birth defects. Do not take ibuprofen during pregnancy
unless your doctor has told you to.
It is not known whether ibuprofen passes into breast milk or if it could harm a
nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a
baby.
Do not give this medicine to a child without the advice of a doctor.
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