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Testicular cancer is cancer that begins in one of the 2 egg-shaped male sex glands. These are called the testicles. They hang below the penis in a sac called the scrotum. Each testicle is slightly smaller than a golf ball. The testicles make several hormones. The main hormone is testosterone. The testicles also make sperm.
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Some people use statistical reports to try to figure out their chance of getting cancer. Or they use them to try to figure out their chance of being cured. Statistics show what happens with large groups of people. Because no two people are alike, statistics can't be used to know or predict what will happen to a particular person.
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Certain factors can make one man more likely to get testicular cancer than another man. These are called risk factors.
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If you have testicular cancer, you may notice certain warning signs, or symptoms. You can also have testicular cancer without noticing any symptoms.
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If cancer is found in your testicles, your doctor will need to find out how far along the cancer is. This is called staging.
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If you have testicular cancer, your doctor will want to find out what type it is. Knowing the type helps your doctor decide the best way to treat it.
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