Pneumococcal Meningitis Learning Center
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Pneumococcal meningitis is an inflammation or infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (also called pneumococcus. |
Basic Info
Symptoms
High fever; Severe headache; Nausea and vomiting; Stiff neck; Sensitivity to light (photophobia; Mental status changes.
Causes
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of meningitis in adults, and the second most common cause of mening...
Tests
Physical examination will reveal a fast heart rate, high temperature, stiff neck, and cloudy mental status. The follo...
Treatments
Antibiotic therapy should be started as soon as possible. Ceftriaxone is one of the most commonly used antibiotics. I...
Complications
About half of all patients have long-term complications, such as the following: Hydrocephalus; Subdural accumulation ...
Prevention
Early treatment of pneumonia and ear infections caused by pneumococcus may decrease the risk of meningitis. There are...
Doctor Specialties
Call the local emergency number (such as 911) or go to the emergency room if a young child has persistent unexplained...
Basic Info
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