Muscular Dystrophy : Symptoms

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Symptoms vary with the different types of muscular dystrophy. Some types, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, are deadly, while other types cause little disability and are associated with normal life span. The muscles affected vary, but can be ar...
Source:ADAM
Date:September 10, 2006
Muscular dystrophy is the name for a group of inherited disorders in which strength and muscle bulk gradually decline. Nine types of muscular dystrophies are generally recognized.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Muscular dystrophy is the name for a group of inherited disorders in which strength and muscle bulk gradually decline. Nine types of muscular dystrophies are generally recognized.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Muscular dystrophy is the name for a group of inherited disorders in which strength and muscle bulk gradually decline. Nine types of muscular dystrophies are generally recognized.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Muscular dystrophy is the name for a group of inherited disorders in which strength and muscle bulk gradually decline. Nine types of muscular dystrophies are generally recognized.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Muscular dystrophies (MD) are inherited disorders characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal or voluntary muscles which control movement, without a central or peripheral nerve abnormality. The muscles of the heart and o...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Muscular dystrophy is the name for a group of inherited disorders in which strength and muscle bulk gradually decline. Nine types of muscular dystrophies are generally recognized.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Choking sends thousands of infants and toddlers to emergency rooms each year, and food often plays a part.
Source:StayWell
One minute you and your child are laughing at the dinner table. The next minute the child is choking. Here's what you should do.
Source:StayWell
Choking is when someone can't breathe because food, a toy, or other object is blocking the airway (throat or windpipe.
Source:ADAM
Date:January 16, 2007
Choking is a condition caused by inhalation of a foreign object that partially or fully blocks the airway. Choking is a major cause of respiratory emergencies and cardiac arrest in infants and children.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
This is an extreme medical emergency. Knowing what to do can help save your baby's life.
Source:StayWell
Blockage of the throat or windpipe by an object. Choking is a major cause of death for children under three, and is a hazard for older children as well.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Although people know toys can be dangerous, injuries can still occur.
Source:StayWell
Choking is the inability to breathe because the trachea is blocked, constricted, or swollen shut. Choking is a medical emergency.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
First Aid: ChokingCall 911 if the victim loses consciousness.Choking occurs when the airway to the lungs becomes blocked, placing the victim's life in danger. Start rescue techniquesright away.1Identify ChokingLook for a hand raised to the throat,...
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on choking, choking prevention, and the Heimlick maneuver
Source:StayWell
If a person who is choking is still able to speak, their airway does not have a significant obstruction, so the Heimlich maneuver should not be performed.
Source:StayWell
Claw hand is a condition that causes curved or bent fingers, which makes the hand appear like the claw of an animal. See also claw foot.
Source:ADAM
Date:November 2, 2006
When your hands are healthy they perform an amazing array of tasks including feats of strength.
Source:StayWell
Clubfoot is when the foot turns inward and downward. It is a congenital condition, which means it is present at birth.
Source:ADAM
Date:October 8, 2007
Clubfoot is a condition in which one or both feet are twisted into an abnormal position at birth. The condition is also known as talipes.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Detailed information on clubfoot, including causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Clubfoot is a condition in which one or both feet are twisted into an abnormal position at birth. The condition is also known as talipes.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Detailed information on clubfoot, including causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and cast care
Source:StayWell
Clubfoot is a condition in which one or both feet are twisted into an abnormal position at birth. The condition is also known as talipes.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Clubfoot is a condition in which one or both feet are twisted into an abnormal position at birth. The condition is also known as talipes.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
A developmental delay is any significant lag in a child ' s physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional, or social development, in comparison with norms. Developmental delay refers to when a child ' s development lags behind established normal ranges for his or her age.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Any delay in a child ' s physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional, or social development, due to any number of reasons. Developmental delay refers to any significant retardation in a child ' s physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional, or social development.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Drooling is saliva flowing outside the mouth.
Source:ADAM
Date:February 6, 2008
Eyelid drooping is excessive drooping of the upper eyelid. See also: Drooping eyelid disease
Source:ADAM
Date:November 13, 2007
Ptosis is the term used for a drooping upper eyelid. Ptosis, also called blepharoptosis, can affect one or both eyes.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Falls are a common source of injury, particularly in the elderly population. They are more likely to occur if impairments in balance, strength, perception, joint range of motion, postural function or coordination are present.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Treating Dupuytren’s ContractureThe only way to treat Dupuytren’s contracture is surgery. It’s not a cure.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on the most common hand conditions, including carpal tunnel syndrome, congenital hand deformity, dupuytrens contracture, and rheumatoid arthritis
Source:StayWell
A contracture is a tightening of muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement.
Source:ADAM
Date:September 21, 2006
Mental retardation is a condition diagnosed before age 18 that includes below-average general intellectual function, and a lack of the skills necessary for daily living.
Source:ADAM
Date:November 12, 2007
Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as an intellectual functioning level (as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) that is well below average and significant limitations in daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Mental retardation (MR) is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as a level of intellectual functioning (as measured by standard intelligence tests ) that is well below average and results in significant limitations in the person ' s daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Mental retardation (MR) is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as a level of intellectual functioning (as measured by standard intelligence tests) that is well below average and results in significant limitations in the person ' s daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as an intellectual functioning level (as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) that is well below average and significant limitations in daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Below-average intellectual abilities that are present before the age of 18 and interfere with developmental processes and with the ability to function normally in daily life (adaptive behavior). The term mental retardation is commonly used to refer to people with an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 70.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
(Also called sociocultural or cultural-familial retardation) Mild mental retardation attributed to environmental causes and generally involving some degree of psychosocial disadvantage. The majority of persons suffering from mental retardation fall into the category of familial retardation rather than that of clinical retardation, which usually has neurological or other organic causes.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Muscle stiffness is feeling of tension and contraction in the muscles, that may limit normal range of motion. Sometimes muscles feel stiff after periods of vigorous use, for example athletic activities, physical labor or weight lifting.
Source:HealthLine
Date:December 31, 2007
True muscle weakness means that full effort does not produce a normal muscle contraction or movement. A voluntary muscle contraction is generated when the brain sends a signal through the spinal cord and nerves to a muscle.
Source:HealthLine
Date:September 30, 2007
Weakness is a reduction in the strength of one or more muscles.
Source:ADAM
Date:July 17, 2007
Hypotonia is decreased muscle tone.
Source:ADAM
Date:November 9, 2007
Hypotonia means " low tone, " and refers to a physiological state in which a muscle has decreased tone, or tension. A muscle ' s tone is a measure of its ability to resist passive elongation or stretching.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Hypotonia, or severely decreased muscle tone, is seen primarily in children. Low-toned muscles contract very slowly in response to a stimulus and cannot maintain a contraction for as long as a normal muscle.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Scoliosis is a curving of the spine. The spine curves away from the middle or sideways.
Source:ADAM
Date:February 27, 2008
Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine. When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears perfectly straight.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Scoliosis is defined as an abnormal side-to-side or front-to-back curvature of the spine. When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears perfectly straight.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Experts aren't sure what causes most scoliosis, but if anyone in your family has it, your child has a 20 percent chance of developing it.
Source:StayWell
Abnormal curvature of the spine. Beginning in childhood or adolescence, scoliosis curves the spine so that the shape of the body is distorted.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Detailed information on scoliosis, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine of 10 degrees or greater. When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears to form a straight vertical line.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Detailed information on scoliosis, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine. When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears perfectly straight.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Detailed information on scoliosis, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine of 10 degrees or greater. When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears to form a straight vertical line.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Detailed information on scoliosis, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on scoliosis, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Scoliosis is a side-to-side (lateral) curvature of the spine of 10 degrees or greater. When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears to form a straight vertical line.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Dysphagia is a disorder of swallowing. Dysphagia is a disruption in the ability to move food or liquid from the mouth through the pharynx and esophagus into the stomach safely and efficiently.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Detailed information on dysphagia, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Unsteady gait is a symptom of instability while walking. Problems with walking can be due to disease or injury to the legs, feet, spine, or brain.
Source:HealthLine
Date:November 30, 2007
Gait and balance problems exist when a disease process, trauma, or aging result in the inability to control one ' s center of gravity (COG) over the base of support (BOS) in static or dynamic tasks and environments. Any number of factors may contribute to gait and balance problems.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Gait or walking is a coordinated action of the neuromuscular and musculoskeletal systems. The coordination of muscle contraction , joint movement, and sensory perception allows the human body to move in the environment.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Gait training refers to helping a patient relearn to walk safely and efficiently. Gait training is usually done by rehabilitation specialists who evaluate the abnormalities in the person ' s gait and employ such treatments as strengthening and balance training to improve stability and body perception as these pertain to the patient ' s environment.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Walking abnormalities are unusual and uncontrollable walk patterns, usually caused by diseases or injuries to the legs, feet, brain, spine, or inner ear.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 5, 2007
Boosting Your Energy provides information on the causes and treatments of persistent fatigue. Includes information on aging and energy, eating for energy, and boosting your energy.
Source:StayWell
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