Migraine with Aura : Risk Factors

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Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is the most commonly used drug in the world. Pharmacologically, alcohol is classified as a central nervous system depressant.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
This report includes information on recognizing the symptoms of problem drinking, treatment techniques, coping with a loved one's drinking, and overcoming denial.
Source:StayWell
Alcoholism is defined as alcohol seeking and consumption behavior that is harmful. Long-term and uncontrollable harmful consumption can cause alcohol-related disorders that include: antisocial personality disorder , mood disorders (bipolar and major depression) and anxiety disorders.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
It's important to understand how alcohol and drugs can affect your health and well being.
Source:StayWell
Besides having trouble with school and relationships, teenagers taking drugs may display emotional extremes with irritability, anger and changes in sleep patterns.
Source:StayWell
Excessive drinking can cause potentially fatal conditions, not only high blood pressure, but also damage to the brain, heart or liver; diabetes and stroke.
Source:StayWell
Like cancer or heart disease, alcoholism is a primary chronic disease with its own symptoms and causes. The disease is progressive and often fatal if not treated.
Source:StayWell
Effective treatment for alcohol dependency is available, but treatment rates among alcohol abusers are low because of lack of awareness and embarrassment.
Source:StayWell
Each year, about 100,000 deaths in the United States are related to alcohol consumption. Learn more about the effects of abusing alcohol by taking this quiz.
Source:StayWell
Allergic reactions are sensitivities to substances, called allergens, that are contacted through the skin, inhaled into the lungs, swallowed, or injected.
Source:ADAM
Date:April 28, 2008
Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant found in the leaves, seeds, or fruit of over sixty plants around the world. Caffeine exists in the coffee bean in Arabia, the tea leaf in China, the kola nut in West Africa, and the cocoa bean in Mexico.
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
Caffeine is a substance that exists naturally in certain plants. It can also be produced synthetically and used as an additive in food products. It is a central nervous system stimulant and a diuretic.
Source:ADAM
Date:August 6, 2007
A slew of studies in the last 40 years have addressed coffee's impact on older Americans—especially the effects of caffeine. All in all, the news is good.
Source:StayWell
Caffeine is a drug that stimulates the central nervous system (CNS). Caffeine is found naturally in coffee, kola seed kernels or nuts ( Cola nidtida ), and a variety of teas.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Researchers say "moderate" caffeine intake doesn't pose a significant health risk, even for people 65 and older. But the experts are talking about people who don't have a special health problem, such as heart disease or high blood pressure. And "moderate" means 300 milligrams a day.
Source:StayWell
Caffeine can cause withdrawal symptoms, and its stimulant effects may provide less benefit than is commonly believed.
Source:StayWell
Can caffeine make a woman's breasts hurt? Joan Bengtson, M.D., is assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproduction at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Source:StayWell
During the early stages of pregnancy, can you drink coffee? My partner works nights and drinks a lot of coffee. Are there other, safer alternatives to the caffeine from coffee?
Source:StayWell
A recent study alleviates concerns about coffee's role in heart disease and stroke and makes observations about coffee's physiological effects.
Source:StayWell
New studies suggest coffee may not be bad for you, as is generally supposed, and it may even have some benefits.
Source:StayWell
Manufacturers are adding plant sterols to foods in an effort to make them heart-healthy. The newest modified food? Chocolate.
Source:StayWell
I've been called a "chocoholic" because I love chocolate and eat a piece after dinner every night. My weight is fine and my cholesterol is, too. Is there any reason to change my ways?
Source:StayWell
Dark chocolate is supposed to be good for the heart. But how do I know which chocolate is "dark"? Some labels list percent dark chocolate, others percent cocoa solids. Can you help me pick the best one?
Source:StayWell
A German study suggests that, because of the antioxidants it contains, eating a small amount of dark chocolate daily may lower blood pressure by a few points.
Source:StayWell
A pedigree is a family tree or chart made of symbols and lines that represent a patient's genetic family history. The pedigree is a visual tool for documenting biological relationships in families and the presence of diseases.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
To find out what your family risks are, ask people on both sides of your family. Start with your parents, siblings and children.
Source:StayWell
The Write Stuff: Your Family HistoryWhat was your grandmother's maiden name? Where did your ancestors come from?
Source:StayWell
If your father or mother has heart disease, that doesn't mean you will automatically develop it, too. It's true that you are more likely to get it than someone who does not have a family history of heart disease, but you can take steps to try to prevent it.
Source:StayWell
Although inheriting certain genes might boost your chances of contracting a disease, it's rarely a sure thing. Often, your lifestyle and environment can join with disease-prone genes to make a potential disease a reality.
Source:StayWell
Pedigree charts are a visual tool for documenting biological relationships in families and the presence of disorders. Using these charts, a medical professional such as a geneticist or genetic counselor, can analyze the genetic risk in a family for a particular trait or condition by tracking which individuals have the disorder and determining how it is inherited.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Women ' s health differs from men ' s health, and not just with respect to reproduction. To understand and examine these differences appropriately, the variables of sex and gender are each relevant.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Fruit juice contains a lot of natural sugar, so drinking too much can cause obesity, stunted growth, digestive problems and tooth decay.
Source:StayWell
Some foods are weighed in ounces. Some are measured in spoons or cups. Others, like fruits, are based on an average, or medium, size. Here are some serving sizes and tips to help you judge just what 1 serving looks like.
Source:StayWell
Is there any evidence that eating fruit on an empty stomach is healthier than eating it after a meal?
Source:StayWell
A fruit-rich diet appears to help protect against colorectal cancer. This may be due to fruit's fiber content, or because fruit contains folate, which has been linked to cancer prevention.
Source:StayWell
The multiple nutrients that occur naturally in fruits and vegetables are beneficial to the heart and the rest of the body in numerous ways, and thus should be a part of everyone's diet.
Source:StayWell
At what age is it appropriate to begin giving a baby fruit juices (pear, etc.)?
Source:StayWell
It doesn't take a thunderous rock concert to cause hearing loss. Any repeated high-volume experiences or one-shot booms can damage the delicate nerve cells of your inner ear.
Source:StayWell
Studies show that including nuts as part of a healthy diet provides numerous health benefits, including helping to protect the heart.
Source:StayWell
Although nuts are high in fat and calories, the fat is the "good" kind, and there is evidence to suggest that a diet that includes nuts regularly may help prevent heart disease.
Source:StayWell
Eating soy nuts may lower blood pressure slightly. Allegedly natural male enhancement products were found to contain substances almost identical to ED medications, which could be dangerous to men taking a nitrate medication for chest pain.
Source:StayWell
If your child is allergic to peanuts or tree nuts, such as walnuts, almonds or pecans, it's important that you teach him or her to ask about any treat offered at school or day care before eating it.
Source:StayWell
Nuts offer valuable fiber, protein, and nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, and vitamin E.
Source:StayWell
Stress is defined as an organism ' s total response to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was first studied in the 1950s, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these pressures.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Stress can come from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. What is stressful to one person is not necessarily stressful to another. Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension or fear. The source of this uneasiness is not always known or recognized, which can add to the distress you feel.
Source:ADAM
Date:July 27, 2007
Everyone feels stress from time to time. It's a fact of daily life. Stress has its upside, but too much of it can leave you feeling out of control. And chronic stress can have negative consequences on your health.
Source:StayWell
In this report you'll learn about a multitude of techniques that can help reduce stress, including breath focus, progressive muscle relaxation, meditation, yoga, massage, and more.
Source:StayWell
Disturbance in the physiology of the individual. Among psychologists and psychiatrists, stress refers to a psychological reaction within the person to events that generate strong emotion that cannot be easily regulated; for other social scientists, the term stress is used to describe a disturbance in the individual ' s physiology.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Sometimes no matter how hard and fast you work, you miss your deadline, adding to your physical and emotional stress.
Source:StayWell
Knowing the causes of your stress will help you find ways to manage it.
Source:StayWell
Stress is defined as an organism's total response to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was first studied in the 1950s, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these pressures.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Ways to manage stress: Get enough sleep, follow a healthy diet and make time for yourself.
Source:StayWell
When you're faced with a highly stressful event in your life, the strategies outlined here will help you cope.
Source:StayWell
Many people believe stress is all in the mind. But dealing with stressful situations can have physiological consequences.
Source:StayWell
By consciously learning to be present and mindful, you can transform your inattention to attention and your stress into solutions.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on women and managing stress
Source:StayWell
Some stress is inevitable, but as you grow older, the key is to minimize stress while maximizing happiness and enjoyment.
Source:StayWell
If you take a healthy attitude toward stress in your travel plans, the payoffs include improved physical well-being, mental alertness and better job performance.
Source:StayWell
Lower your risk: Control stress. When you’re stressed, your heartbeat speeds up and your blood pressure skyrockets. The next time you feel tension taking over, sit back and look at what’s bothering you.
Source:StayWell
Recent studies are changing our notion about why men develop impotence. While it was once believed that psychological problems were the main cause, we now understand that medical factors -- such as poor blood flow, nerve damage, and medication side effects -- play an important role in most cases of impotence.
Source:StayWell
Yoga is one of the few stress-relief tools that has a positive effect on all the body systems involved.
Source:StayWell
Practicing deep, focused breathing is a relaxation technique that can help alleviate stress, which in turn will likely have positive effects on general health and well-being.
Source:StayWell
A British study suggests a link between increased stress and a rise in cholesterol level, and a follow-up several years later showed the trend continued over time.
Source:StayWell
New research shows that prolonged stress can accelerate the aging of body cells.
Source:StayWell
By understanding what is causing you stress, you may be able to make changes to help you feel more in control.
Source:StayWell
Your wedding day can be one of the best days of your life, it can also be one of the most stressful.
Source:StayWell
As a working parent, do you need some relief from the stress of managing a career and a family?
Source:StayWell
Definitions Stress is a term that refers to the sum of the physical, mental, and emotional strains or tensions on a person. Feelings of stress in humans result from interactions between persons and their environment that are perceived as straining or exceeding their adaptive capacities and threatening their well-being.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Over the course of evolution, the human mind and body have developed means of handling stressful situations. Over the short term, such stress response pathways are highly adaptive, allowing a person to manage his or her resources in order to navigate the crisis; in some cases, however, these processes go awry and result in pathology.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Stress is an individual ' s physical and mental reaction to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was first studied, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these pressures.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
My fingertips have recently started peeling. I have been under a considerable amount of stress lately. Could there be any correlation?
Source:StayWell
Whether your credit card balances are soaring, or you and your partner are arguing constantly over nickels and dimes, there are things you can do to relieve financial stress.
Source:StayWell
The more you learn about the pressure times and triggers at your workplace, the better you'll be able to plan for them.
Source:StayWell
No matter the source of your stress, it can produce physical, mental, and emotional symptoms that can affect any part of the body.
Source:StayWell
Stress is a powerful force for good and for ill. It can help us cope with life's challenges, but it can also affect our health by making pre-existing conditions worse or even bringing on new ones.
Source:StayWell
To manage your stress, you must first learn to recognize when you are under stress. Every one reacts to stress differently; find out how you respond to stressful situations.
Source:StayWell
Anything that brings on feelings of stress is called a stressor. Today, we often face many stressors.
Source:StayWell
Stress tests are not recommended unless you experience chest pain or tightness during exercise or other activities that stress the heart.
Source:StayWell
Guidelines from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology offer advice on protecting the heart during noncardiac surgery.
Source:StayWell
Resilience is the ability to handle stressful events and remain mentally strong and healthy. The presence of a certain form of neurochemical may be one explanation for why some people are more resilient than others.
Source:StayWell
In experiments on mice, suppressing a chemical linked to stress and appetite prevented the formation of abdominal fat cells, which could lead to new possibilities for weight loss drugs.
Source:StayWell
Here are suggestions on how to avoid and deal with the stresses in your life.
Source:StayWell
The formula for success at work is not only hard work, but also frequent breaks for mental and physical rest.
Source:StayWell
What is the relationship between stress and infertility? Joan Bengtson, M.D., is assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproduction at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Source:StayWell
You're familiar with the symptoms of stress -- a pounding heart, increased perspiration, tight neck and shoulder muscles, anxiety and fear. But you may not know how to prevent or relieve these symptoms.
Source:StayWell
During stressful times, your body produces various chemicals, including cortisol, an immune-suppressing hormone. The more cortisol produced, the weaker your immune cells become and the more susceptible you are to illness.
Source:StayWell
Mental stress does more than diminish your sense of well-being. It also can increase your risk for heart disease.
Source:StayWell
No one can avoid all stress -- and a certain amount actually is good for you. But it's always best to keep unhealthy levels in check when possible.
Source:StayWell
Women experience symptoms of stress 30 percent more often than men, research has shown.
Source:StayWell
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