Lou Gehrig's Disease (ALS) Learning Center

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Welcome

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a disease of the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that are responsible for voluntary muscle movement. ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.

Basic Info

Symptoms
Symptoms usually do not develop until after age 50. Persons with ALS have a loss of muscle strength and coordination ...
Causes
In about 10% of cases, ALS is caused by a genetic defect. In other cases, the cause of the nerve deterioration is unk...
Tests
A neuromuscular exam indicates weakness, often beginning in one area (such as shoulders or hips. There may be muscle ...
Treatments
There is no known cure for ALS. The first drug treatment for the disease is a medicine called riluzole. Riluzole may ...
Alternative Therapies
Emotional support is vital in coping with the disorder, because mental functioning is not affected. Groups such as th...
Risk Factors
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Complications
Loss of ability to care for self; Inhaling food or fluid; Pneumonia; Respiratory failure (see adult respiratory distr...
Prevention
Genetic counseling may be advised if there is a family history of ALS.
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if symptoms suggest ALS, particularly if there is a family history of the disorder. Ca...

Basic Info

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