Hydronephrosis : Risk Factors
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Kidney stones are solid accumulations of material that form in the tubal system of the kidney. Kidney stones cause problems when they block the flow of urine through or out of the kidney.
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A kidney stone is a solid mass made up of tiny crystals. One or more stones can be in the kidney or ureter at the same time. See also: Cystinuria
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A kidney stone is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney out of substances normally dissolved in the urine.
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Kidney stones are solid accumulations of material that form in the tubal system of the kidney. Kidney stones cause problems when they block the flow of urine through or out of the kidney.
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Kidney stones are solid accumulations of material that form in the tubal system of the kidney. Kidney stones cause problems when they block the flow of urine through or out of the kidney.
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Detailed information on kidney stones, including types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
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Kidney ProblemsThe kidneys may fail due to problems with their blood vessels or filtering units. Such problems may be caused by an illness that affects the whole body.
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Many stones are as small as a grain of sand. Other stones may be pea- or marble-sized and more difficult to pass.
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Two of my friends suffer from kidney stones. Each was advised to give up tea. I drink a lot of tea. Am I in danger of getting kidney stones?
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Pregnancy is the condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body. The union of an egg (ovum) with sperm is called fertilization, or conception, and it is this union that produces the embryo.
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Detailed information on pregnancy and childbirth, including information on birth statistics, pregnancy planning, preconception care, prenatal care, pregnancy discomforts, pregnancy tests, pregnancy risks, pregnancy warning signs, labor and delivery, breas
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A great deal of public health resources is spent on pregnancy. It is clear that prenatal and neonatal health play a large role in determining the health of a population, and in fact, pregnancy outcomes are often used as an indicator of a nation ' s health.
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More doctors now suggest a pre-conception checkup and pre-conception counseling before getting serious about having a baby. Many problems that can affect a pregnancy can be avoided if addressed and dealt with before becoming pregnant.
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Detailed information on planning and preparing for a healthy pregnancy
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Detailed information on what to do before (and during) your next pregnancy to reduce the chance for birth defects
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Detailed information on planning a pregnancy, including reducing the risk of pregnancy and delivery complications
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For most women, this is called the "golden trimester." You're starting to show. And you're starting to glow.
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Nutrition during the preconception period, as well as throughout a pregnancy, has a major impact on pregnancy outcome. Among prepregnancy considerations, the prepregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), folic acid status, and socioeconomic status are the most important.
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Your blood sugar will most likely return to normal after delivery. But gestational diabetes is a warning sign that you are at risk for getting diabetes later in life. You're also more likely to have gestational diabetes with your next pregnancy.
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Detailed information on caring for the mother physically and emotionally following childbirth, including information on postpartum depression
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Detailed information on planning and preparing for a healthy pregnancy
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Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your baby. Only you can decide whether you're ready to quit.
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As your body changes during pregnancy, your back must work in new ways. This can be painful if your back isn’t prepared.
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A friend of mine is six months pregnant and says her baby moves all the time. I am also pregnant (five months) and rarely feel the baby -- maybe every other day. Is it abnormal to not feel the baby moving very often? I get regular check-ups and the baby is fine. At what stage does it become a concern when I don't feel the baby throughout the day?
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Learning the proper ways to bend, lift, and carry objects may help relieve back strain. It will also help you protect your back after your baby is born. Remember, if you’re having trouble protecting your back, it’s okay to ask the people around you for help!
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Did you know that standing, sitting, or lying in certain ways can lead to back pain? To ease pain, use positions that support your body comfortably.
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Detailed information on post-term pregnancy, including causes, diagnosis, and management
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Detailed information on medication use during pregnancy
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Detailed information on preparing the family for the arrival of a newborn
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Detailed information and examples of non-teratogenic agents
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Following these guidelines can help keep you and your developing child healthy in the months to come.
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Detailed information on medication use during pregnancy
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Detailed information on blood types in pregnancy
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No one can say for sure that a medication is safe to use while you're pregnant. But, avoiding medicines may not be a good idea, either. It may be wiser to treat an illness than ignore it.
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After week 16, sleep and rest on your side instead of your back. Try different positions.
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I am in my second trimester and find it very difficult to find a comfortable sleeping position. I am most comfortable on my stomach. How harmful is it to sleep on your stomach in your second trimester?
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My partner and I are now trying to become pregnant. I am a young African-American woman and have heard that the chemicals from hair relaxers or straighteners may be harmful to a healthy pregnancy. Is there any truth to this?
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During the early stages of pregnancy, can you drink coffee? My partner works nights and drinks a lot of coffee. Are there other, safer alternatives to the caffeine from coffee?
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Exercise can help you keep your blood sugar within a normal range. That's because your body uses more blood sugar when you exercise.
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Does fibromyalgia pain increase when a woman is pregnant?
Robert Shmerling, M.D., is associate physician and clinical chief of rheumatology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and an associate professor in medicine at Harvard Medical School. He is an active teacher in the Internal Medicine Residency Program, serving as the Robinson Firm Chief. He is also a teacher in the Rheumatology Fellowship Program and has been a practicing rheumatologist for over 25 years.
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Planning to have a baby? There are steps you can take before you ever become pregnant to help ensure a smooth pregnancy and a healthy outcome for you and your infant.
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The healthy choices you make before and during pregnancy can have a lasting impact on you and your unborn child. Experts say one of the most important things a woman or couple can do is to plan for pregnancies.
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At least 90 days before starting to try to conceive, both men and women should take steps to improve their diet and exercise routines, as well as fine-tune any medications they may be taking.
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Some pregnancy changes are caused by hormones. Others are caused by the pressure and weigh of your growing baby.
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A physical exam and lab tests will show if there are any special concerns. Your health care provider can then plan the care that will help prevent problems later.
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Pregnant women in their second or third trimester during influenza season should be immunized.
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You may see signs that your body is getting ready for labor. Be patient. Within a few more weeks, your baby will be born.
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From conception until after the birth of your child, you and your baby will change every day.
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The weight you gain now is not just extra fat. It is also the weight of your baby. And it is the increased blood and fluids to support the baby.
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From conception (fertilization) until after the birth of your child, you and your baby will change every day. To help you understand what is happening, we’ve outlined how pregnancy begins and some of the changes you may notice.
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Your health can affect your baby’s growth. Here are some ways to stay healthy.
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Antidepressants, once considered safe during pregnancy, may cause birth defects. Women are warned of the effects and given alternatives.
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Can I continue to take my asthma medication if I am pregnant?
Diana Post, M.D., is an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
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Can cancer be transferred from mother to child in the womb?
Jeffrey Ecker, M.D. is an Associate Professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Massachusetts General Hospital, where he practices maternal-fetal medicine.
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Is there a recommended period of time to wait before getting pregnant again after a C-section birth? If so, what are the risks associated with becoming pregnant again too soon?
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During pregnancy, what can be done to remove abnormal cervical cells?
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I am 23 weeks pregnant and I was just diagnosed with genital warts. Will this affect my baby during delivery?
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My first pregnancy ended at eight weeks in a miscarriage. When I get pregnant again, should I try to see my doctor early in the pregnancy as a precaution? Is there anything else I might do to prevent a miscarriage again?
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Is it safe to swim in a chlorinated pool during pregnancy?
Jeffrey Ecker, M.D. is an Associate Professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Massachusetts General Hospital, where he practices maternal-fetal medicine.
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If birth defects can result when a pregnant women takes ACE inhibitors, what can happen to the fetus if the father takes ACE inhibitors?
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I am a little over six months pregnant and already lactating. Is this normal?
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What medication can be taken when a yeast infection develops in the last month of pregnancy?
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I am 24 years old and pregnant with my second child. During my first pregnancy I developed toxemia during my last trimester. During labor I was put on oxygen and magnesium. What are my chances of having this reoccur with my second pregnancy?
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Detailed information on hypothyroidism and pregnancy, including symptoms and treatment and thyroid function screening
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Detailed information for the pregnant mother, including information on hormones during pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy, nutrition during pregnancy, exercise during pregnancy, work and pregnancy, sex during pregnancy, and sleeping positions during
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Detailed information on sex during pregnancy
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Detailed information on traveling while pregnancy or breastfeeding
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If you're pregnant, it's just as important for you to stay away from lead as it is to protect your children from it.
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Prostate cancer is a disease where cells of the prostate become abnormal and start to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. Prostate cancer is a malignancy of one of the major male sex glands.
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Prostate cancer is cancer that grows in prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized structure that makes up part of a man's reproductive system. It wraps around the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
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Detailed information on prostate cancer, including statistics, anatomy of the prostate, risk factors, genetics, diagnosis, staging, grading, symptoms, surgery, radiation treatment, hormone treatment, chemotherapy, angiogenesis, coping, and clinical trials
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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men. An estimated 191,000 cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in 2001 in the United States along with 30,500 prostate cancer-related deaths.
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Detailed information on the most common treatment for prostate cancer
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Cancer occurs when cells in the body begin changing and multiplying out of control. These cells can form lumps of tissue called tumors. Cancer that starts in the prostate is called prostate cancer. Cancer can grow and spread beyond the prostate, threatening health and life.
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Living with Prostate CancerNo matter what type of treatment you choose, life with prostate cancer can be a challenge. Your goal during treatment should be to live as normal a life as possible.
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Diet and Prostate Cancer PreventionMen are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year. It is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in American males.Some things, known as risk factors, increase your chances of getting the disease.
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How Can I Prevent Prostate Cancer?The best way you can protect yourself from prostate cancer is to be aware of what makes you more likely to get it.
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What Can I Do if I’m at Risk for Prostate Cancer?If you have any of the factors that put you at risk for prostate cancer, what can you do?
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What Happens During a Screening for Prostate Cancer?If you and your doctor decide you should be screened, you’ll probably have one or both of these tests.Digital rectal exam (DRE).For a DRE, you bend over and your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricat...
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Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of prostate cancer.
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I heard about a new test for prostate cancer that's better than the PSA test. Should I get this test?
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Detailed information on prostate cancer in the African-American man
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Detailed information on herbal remedies for prostate cancer
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Detailed information on expectant therapy and prostate cancer treatment
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Detailed information on hormone therapy for cancer, including potential side effects of prostate cancer hormone therapy and potential side effects of breast cancer hormone therapy
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Detailed information on the risk factors for prostate cancer
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The prostate, a gland found only in men, is part of the reproductive system. Prostate cancer is a disease in which the cells of the prostate become abnormal and start to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors.
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Important answers about prostate cancer and the fears that accompany it.
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Expert-reviewed information summary about tests used to detect or screen for prostate cancer.
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What to Know About Your Treatment Choices for Prostate CancerResearchers are continually finding new ways to treat prostate cancer. Men diagnosed with it now have more hope for survival than ever before.The choices that you have for treatment depe...
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Get Support During Treatment for Prostate CancerDealing with your feelings is often easier as you learn more about your disease and get support from others. Doctors, nurses, and other members of your healthcare team can answer your questions.
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Prostate Cancer FAQsHere are some answers to frequently asked questions about prostate cancer.Q: What is the prostate?A:The prostate is a male sex gland that produces a thick fluid that forms part of the semen.
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You know the age-old adage, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, how about -- “A little tomato sauce a day keeps prostate cancer at bay?”
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If you are a man, you are at risk for prostate cancer. The risk for prostate cancer increases with age. Your risk is also higher if you are African-American or have a family history of prostate cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that men over age 50 get tested for prostate cancer once a year.
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Goal of Surgery for Prostate CancerSurgery is a commonly performed treatment used to cure prostate cancer. The first goal of surgery is to remove the tumor.
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Statistics About Prostate CancerSome people use statistical reports to try to figure out their chance of getting cancer. Or they use them to try to figure out their chance of being cured.
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Am I At Risk for Prostate Cancer?There is really no way to know for sure if you’re going to get prostate cancer.
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What Are the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?Prostate cancer often causes no symptoms in its early stages.
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How Does My Doctor Know I Have Prostate Cancer?If you’re having prostate-cancer-like symptoms, your doctor will want to know why.
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Tests That Help Evaluate Prostate CancerYour doctor took a biopsy from your prostate to know that you have cancer.Your doctor may request more tests to learn more about your specific type of cancer and its specific location to help decide on the t...
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If your health care provider has told you that you have prostate cancer, you may soon face a difficult choice of treatment options.
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Cancer that has spread beyond the prostate can often be treated. Hormone therapy can slow the growth and spread of the cancer. Chemotherapy may help relieve symptoms and control the cancer. Cancer pain can be managed with medications.
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Prostate Cancer: Making a Treatment PlanBeing told that you have cancer is frightening. But most men diagnosed with prostate cancer don’t die from it.
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The Goal of Radiation Therapy for Prostate CancerRadiation treatment is also called radiotherapy. Its goal is to use radiation to kill or shrink cancer cells.
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Detailed information on surgery for prostate cancer, including the different types and potential side effects
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Prostate Cancer VaccinesMedical research is giving new meaning to an old idea. Vaccines have been part of the infectious disease arsenal since they were first introduced to prevent smallpox more than 200 years ago.
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Can I Get Checked for Prostate Cancer Before I Have Symptoms?There are ways to screen for prostate cancer, but screening is not a clear-cut issue.Some experts don’t recommend screening.
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The editor in chief of Perspectives on Prostate Disease offers an overview of hormone therapy: how it works, who should consider it, duration of treatment, and controversy about certain aspects of treatment.
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Goal of Hormone Treatment for Prostate CancerProstate cancer may be sensitive to hormones, meaning that it may need male hormones to grow. Male hormones are called androgens.
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Prostate cancer is a disease in which the cells of the prostate (a gland found in the male reproductive system ) become abnormal and start to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. Tumors that can spread to other parts of the body are called malignant tumors or cancers.
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When diagnosed |