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Genetic Disorders Learning Center

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Conditions with a link to the individual's genetic make-up. Genetic disorders are conditions that can be traced to an individual's heredity. Many of these disorders are inherited and are governed by the same genetic rul...

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Abetalipoproteinemia
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome is a rare, inherited disease in which a person is unable to fully absorb dietary fats through the intestines.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that involves rapidly-worsening muscle weakness.
Charcot Marie Tooth Disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a group of disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, the nerves running from outside the brain and spine.
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited disorders marked by extremely loose joints, hyperelastic skin that bruises easily, and easily damaged blood vessels.
Friedreich Ataxia
Friedreich's ataxia is a rare disease passed down through families (inherited) that affects the muscles and heart.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare disorder present at birth in which the child has a port-wine stain birthmark (usually on the face) and neurologic problems.
Turner Syndrome
Turner syndrome is a genetic condition in which a female does not have the usual pair of two X chromosomes.
Williams Syndrome
Williams syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to problems with development.
Homocystinuria
Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of the amino acid methionine.
Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
Hallervorden-Spatz disease is a movement disorder that is passed down through families (inherited.
Huntington's Disease
Huntington's disease is a disorder passed down through families in which nerve cells in the brain waste away, or degenerate.
Gaucher's Disease
Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder in which a person lacks an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase.
Niemann-Pick Disease
Niemann-Pick disease refers to a group of diseases passed down through families (inherited) in which fatty substances called lipids collect in the cells of the spleen, liver, and brain.
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.
Metabolic Syndrome X
Metabolic syndrome is a name for a group of symptoms that occur together and promote the development of coronary artery disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Aicardi Syndrome
Aicardi Syndrome is a rare inherited (genetic) disorder in which the structure that connects the two sides of the brain (corpus callosum) is partly or completely missing.
Aase Syndrome
Aase syndrome is a rare disorder that involves anemia and certain joint and skeletal deformities.
Tay-Sachs Disease
Tay-Sachs disease is a deadly disease of the nervous system passed down through families.
Chediak Higashi Syndrome
Chediak-Higashi syndrome is rare, inherited disease of the immune and nervous systems characterized by pale-colored hair, eyes, and skin.
G6PD Deficiency
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency is a hereditary condition in which red blood cells break down when the body is exposed to certain drugs or the stress of infection.
Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease (HHT)
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome is an inherited disorder of the blood vessels that can cause excessive bleeding.
Thrombasthenia
Glanzmann's disease is a rare disorder of blood platelets, which results in easy bruising and nosebleeds.
Albinism
Albinism is a defect of melanin production that results in little or no color (pigment) in the skin, hair, and eyes.

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