Colon Cancer : Tests

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With proper screening, colon cancer can be detected BEFORE symptoms develop, when it is most curable. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and press on your belly area. The physical exam rarely shows any problems, although the doctor may feel ...
Source:ADAM
Date:March 24, 2008
Cancer of the colon is the disease characterized by the development of malignant cells in the lining or epithelium of the first and longest portion of the large intestine. Malignant cells have lost normal control mechanisms governing growth. These...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Cancer of the colon is the disease characterized by the development of malignant cells in the lining or epithelium of the first and longest portion of the large intestine. Malignant cells have lost normal control mechanisms governing growth. These...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
A complete blood count (CBC) test measures the following: The number of red blood cells (RBCs; The number of white blood cells (WBCs; The total amount of hemoglobin in the blood; The fraction of the blood composed of red blood cells (hematocrit; The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) - the size of the red blood cells. CBC also includes information about the red blood cells that is calculated from the other measurements: MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. The platelet count is also usually included in the CBC.
Source:ADAM
Date:September 11, 2006
One of the most commonly ordered clinical laboratory tests, a blood count, also called a complete blood count (CBC), is a basic evaluation of the cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) suspended in the liquid part of the blood (plasma). It involves determining the numbers, concentrations, and conditions of the different types of blood cells.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
A complete blood count (CBC) is a series of tests used to evaluate the composition and concentration of the cellular components of blood. It consists of the following tests: red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, and platelet count; measurement of hemoglobin and mean red cell volume; classification of white blood cells (WBC differential); and calculation of hematocrit and red blood cell indices .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
The clinical laboratory test that evaluates the three main cellular components of peripheral blood (red cells, white cells, and platelets) is called the " complete blood count " (CBC). It is used commonly to assess whether a patient is anemic (low red cell count), has an infection (increased white blood cells), or has abnormal blood coagulation (platelet levels).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
A complete blood count (CBC) is a series of tests used to evaluate the composition and concentration of the cellular components of blood. It consists of the following tests: red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, and platelet count; measurement of hemoglobin and mean red cell volume; classification of white blood cells (WBC differential); and calculation of hematocrit and red blood cell indices .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Surgery
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a protein normally found in the tissue of a fetus (growing baby. Blood levels of this protein disappear after birth. In adults, CEA may be a possible sign of cancer. A blood test can be done to measure the amount of CEA in your blood.
Source:ADAM
Date:April 1, 2007
The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test is a laboratory blood study. CEA is a substance which is normally found only during fetal development, but may reappear in adults who develop certain types of cancer .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
A polyp biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that takes a sample of or removes polyps (abnormal growths) for examination.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 8, 2008
A colonoscopy is an internal examination of the colon (large intestine), using an instrument called a colonoscope.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 8, 2008
Colonoscopy is an endoscopic medical procedure that uses a long, flexible, lighted tubular instrument called a colonoscope to view the rectum and the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine). Purpose A colonoscopy is generally recommended when the patient complains of rectal bleeding, has a change in bowel habits, and/or has other unexplained abdominal symptoms.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Surgery
ColonoscopyColonoscopy is used to view the inside of your lower digestive tract (colon and rectum). It can help screen for colon cancer and can also help find the source of abdominal pain, bleeding, and changes in bowel habits.
Source:StayWell
Colonoscopy is a medical procedure where a long, flexible, tubular instrument called the colonoscope is used to view the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum. Purpose A colonoscopy is generally recommended when the patient complains of rectal bleeding or has a change in bowel habits and other unexplained abdominal symptoms.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Many people worry about having their large bowel examined with a colonoscope. While anxiety is normal, the colonoscope is an amazing instrument that gives gastroenterologists like me a very close view of the large bowel, also called the colon.
Source:StayWell
What Happens During a Colonoscopy?A colonoscopy is an examination of your entire colon.
Source:StayWell
Colonoscopy is a medical procedure during which a long, flexible, tubular instrument called the colonoscope is used to view the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum. Purpose A colonoscopy is generally recommended when the patient complains of rectal bleeding or has a change in bowel habits or other unexplained abdominal symptoms.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Colonoscopy is an endoscopic (to visualize a hollow organ ' s interior) medical procedure that uses a long, flexible, tubular instrument called a colonoscope to view the rectum and the entire inner lining of the colon ( large intestine ). Purpose A colonoscopy is generally recommended when the patient complains of rectal bleeding or has a change in bowel habits and other unexplained abdominal symptoms.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
This report explains the third most common form of cancer, new screening tests, risk factors, and advanced surgeries and medications.
Source:StayWell
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. An estimated 147,000 new cases will be diagnosed this year. About 57,000 people will die from the disease.
Source:StayWell
Is there an age limit for colonoscopy? My 93-year-old father was bleeding from the rectum. We got conflicting opinions on whether he should have a colonoscopy.
Source:StayWell
An abdominal CT scan is an imaging method that uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the belly area. CT stands for computed tomography. See also: CT scan
Source:ADAM
Date:January 24, 2007
Computed tomography (also known as CT, CT scan, CAT, or computerized axial tomography) scans use x rays to produce precise cross-sectional images of anatomical structures. With the development of modern computers, the scans enhanced digital capabilities allowed the development of computed tomography imaging (derived from the Greek tomos , meaning " to slice " ).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Cytology is the examination of individual cells and small clusters of cells, and may be used for the diagnosis and screening of diseases, including cancers. Cytology can also be referred to as cytopathology.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Detailed information on cytology, the study of individual cells to detect abnormal cells
Source:StayWell
The digital rectal examination (DRE) is a routine part of the physical examination and includes manual examination of the rectum, anus and, in men, the prostate. Purpose The purpose of the digital rectal examination is to identify lesions within the rectum and the prostate.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is performed as part of the routine physical examination during the examination of the rectum. It is used to detect microscopic blood in the stool and is a screening tool for colorectal cancer .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Everything You Need to Know About a Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)Sometimes cancers or polyps bleed. An FOBT checks for blood in your stool.
Source:StayWell
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a rapid test for detecting the presence of blood hidden in the stool and caused by gastrointestinal bleeding. Purpose This test is performed to detect the presence of blood in the feces.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Stool specimen collection is the process of obtaining a sample of a patient's feces for diagnosic purposes. Purpose This procedure is used to test for infectious organisms, mucus, fat, parasites, or blood in the stool.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a noninvasive test (nothing enters the body. This test detects hidden (occult) blood in the stool. Such blood may come from anywhere along the digestive tract. Hidden blood in stool is often the first, and in many cases the only, warning sign that a person has colorectal disease, including colon cancer.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 8, 2008
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is performed as part of the routine physical examination during the examination of the rectum. It is used to detect microscopic blood in the stool and is a screening tool for colorectal cancer.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
During a physical examination, a health care provider studies a patient's body to determine the presence or absence of physical problems. A typical physical examination includes: Inspection (looking at the body; Palpation (feeling the body with hands; Auscultation (listening to sounds; Percussion (producing sounds.
Source:ADAM
Date:January 22, 2007
A digital rectal exam is an examination of the lower rectum. The doctor uses a gloved, lubricated finger to check for abnormalities.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 8, 2008
Rectal examination or digital rectal examination (DRE) is performed by means of inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and palpating (feeling) for lumps. Purpose DRE is used as a screening tool to locate rectal cancer and prostate cancer .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Sigmoidoscopy is an internal examination of the lower large bowel (colon), using an instrument called a sigmoidoscope.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 8, 2008
Sigmoidoscopy is a procedure by which a doctor inserts either a short and rigid or slightly longer and flexible fiber-optic tube into the rectum to examine the lower portion of the large intestine (or bowel). Purpose Sigmoidoscopy is used most often in screening for colorectal cancer or to determine the cause of rectal bleeding.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
SigmoidoscopyIf you’re 50 or over, the American Cancer Society recommends having this test every 3 to 5 years.Sigmoidoscopyis a procedure used to view the lower colon. This test screens for colon cancer and can also help find the source of abdomin...
Source:StayWell
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic and screening procedure in which a rigid or flexible tube with a camera on the end (a sigmoidoscope) is inserted into the anus to examine the rectum and lower colon (bowel) for bowel disease, cancer , precancerous conditions, or causes of bleeding and pain . Purpose Sigmoidoscopy is used most often in screening for colorectal cancer or to determine the cause of rectal bleeding.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
What Happens During a Sigmoidoscopy?Your lower colon is also known as yoursigmoid colon. 
Source:StayWell
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