Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary... : Causes

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The leading cause of COPD is smoking. Between 15 - 20% of long-term smokers will develop COPD. Using tobacco for a long time causes lung inflammation and destroys air sacs in the lungs. (In rare cases, non-smokers who lack a protein called alpha-1...
Source:ADAM
Date:January 18, 2008
Chronic obstructive lung disease, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a general term for a group of conditions in which there is persistent difficulty in expelling (or exhaling) air from the lungs. COPD commonly refers t...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Detailed information on air pollution and air pollution prevention
Source:StayWell
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tracks five major air pollutants that cause significant health effects: ground-level ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide and microscopic particles called particulate matter.
Source:StayWell
Air pollution hurts infants and children more than adults, studies show. Kids' lungs are still developing, they breathe faster and they spend more time outdoors.
Source:StayWell
Most people know air pollution can hurt your lungs and make it tough to breathe. But a growing body of research shows air pollution can be as bad or worse for your heart.
Source:StayWell
Sulfur oxides are an important class of air pollutants. They include sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid, and various forms of sulfate.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Air pollution can have an impact on the heart. Why this connection occurs and what you may be able to do about it.
Source:StayWell
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a lack of a liver protein that blocks the destructive effects of certain enzymes. The condition may lead to emphysema and liver disease, and in rare cases, skin disease.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 1, 2007
Alpha-1 antitrypsin is one of the most common inherited diseases in the Caucasian population. The most common symptom is lung disease (emphysema).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the main airways in the lungs that continues for a long period or keeps coming back.
Source:ADAM
Date:August 7, 2006
If you cough up mucus and feel short of breath for at least three months each year, two or more years in a row, you have chronic bronchitis.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on chronic bronchitis, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Emphysema is a lung disease that involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs.
Source:ADAM
Date:August 3, 2007
Detailed information on pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary emphysema symptoms, pulmonary emphysema causes, pulmonary emphysema treatment
Source:StayWell
Emphysema is a lung disease that limits the movement of air into and out of your lungs, making it harder to breath.
Source:StayWell
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease encompases both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. This report covers treatment, medications, surgeries, and many practical techniques and exercises to improve your quality of life.
Source:StayWell
Emphysema is a lung disease that, along with chronic bronchitis, represents a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Medical scientists have defined emphysema as " a condition of the lung characterized by abnormal, permanent enlargement of airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, accompanied by the destruction of their walls, and without obvious fibrosis " (Snider 1985).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Emphysema is a progressive, incurable chronic lung condition. The air sacs (alveoli) are destroyed and oxygen uptake is restricted due to the loss of elasticity of lung tissue.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease where there is over-inflation of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing a decrease in lung function, and often, breathlessness. Emphysema is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States, and is the fourth most common cause of death overall.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease in which overinflation of the alveoli or air sacs causes a decrease in respiratory function and often dyspnea. Emphysema is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States, and is the fourth most common cause of death overall.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
I am a 44-year-old female with emphysema. My doctor wants to do a lung reduction surgery. Can you give me more information on this procedure?
Source:StayWell
Question: What are the negative effects of smoking?Answer: Smokers have an increased risk of the following:Lung cancerLung diseaseHeart attackHeart diseaseHypertensionStrokeOral cancerBladder cancerPancreatic cancerCervical cancerPregnancy complic...
Source:ADAM
Date:March 1, 2007
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
When you smoke, toxins are carried by your blood to every organ in your body. At the same time, the carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke keeps red blood cells from carrying as much oxygen as normal.
Source:StayWell
Use of cigarettes and other tobacco products to engage in a habit that almost always leads to addiction. Every day 3,000 young people light up their first cigarette; every year a million teenagers become regular smokers.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Right away, you may cough, wheeze, and have a sore throat—that’s the tar clogging up your lungs. You may also have a headache, feel dizzy, and be nauseated—that’s the nicotine in your brain. Over time, you risk lung and throat cancer, and lung diseases like emphysema and bronchitis.
Source:StayWell
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Smoking during pregnancy reduces oxygen and blood flow to your baby. This may cause bleeding problems that can put your pregnancy at risk.
Source:StayWell
Ex-smokers' risk of heart disease may eventually approach that of a lifetime nonsmoker, but their risk of lung cancer is less likely to fade, even after long periods of time.
Source:StayWell
Hear the facts about smoking from those who have been doing it for a few years. Find a smoker or two. Ask a few questions. See if their answers sound something like these.
Source:StayWell
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco that is used mostly in three forms: cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
One of the major triggers for asthma attacks is cigarette smoke. Cigarette, pipe or cigar smoke is especially harmful to people with asthma because it damages the cells in the lungs that make the protective coating lining the bronchial tubes.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on respiratory diseases and smoking, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer
Source:StayWell
When you are trying to quit, the support of friends, coworkers and family members can make a big difference.
Source:StayWell
Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do to keep your heart disease from getting worse. Smoking reduces oxygen flow to your heart, speeds plaque buildup, and increases your risk for heart attack.
Source:StayWell
Life may seem out of control, but you're really making progress. You're going through withdrawal, which is how your body recovers from smoking.
Source:StayWell
The most common reasons include: "Smoking gives me more energy. I smoke to keep from slowing down. I reach for a cigarette when I need a lift. When I'm tired, smoking perks me up."
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on teens and smoking
Source:StayWell
Do you have healthy gums? You may kiss them goodbye if you're a smoker.
Source:StayWell
Smoking damages your arteries, and it’s thought that the damaged arteries in the discs and joints in your back may lead to pain and injury.
Source:StayWell
For most people, the best way to quit smoking is some combination of medicine, a method to change personal habits and emotional support.
Source:StayWell
Teens who smoke are more likely to quit if they can be convinced to participate in a cessation program that emphasizes the health risks of smoking, provides motivational encouragement and coping skills, and encourages a healthy overall lifestyle.
Source:StayWell
Smoking is an important and preventable cause of death and illness. However, as more money has been spent on smoking cessation programs, the incidence of cigarette smoking has risen.
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
When people consider the cost of smoking, they usually focus on the cost of the cigarettes alone. But that's only the first step.
Source:StayWell
I know that smoking is very bad for me. I've cut down to one cigarette after lunch and another after dinner each day, with two or three more on most weekend nights when I socialize. I really enjoy smoking, but I want to know if I'm harming myself.
Source:StayWell
A smoker's recovery plan includes listing those activities that you have chosen to help reduce the pressures of nicotine withdrawal and staying smoke-free.
Source:StayWell
The personal motivation list will help you identify the benefits of quitting, for you, for your family, and for your friends.
Source:StayWell
Among other things, keep a personal benefits log. Write down the benefits you experience from being smoke-free (for example, I can smell flowers again!) Write the specific occurrence, the date it first happened, and your reaction.
Source:StayWell
Every day, nearly 6,000 teens and pre-teens try cigarettes for the first time, according to the American Lung Association. A third of these first-timers will end up becoming smokers.
Source:StayWell
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), which is also referred to as secondhand smoke, is a mixture of the smoke emanating from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar, and the smoke exhaled from the lungs of smokers. It has also been called passive, or involuntary, smoke.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Everybody knows smoking is bad for your health. Now here's something you may not know: Smoking is bad for your looks. It's true.
Source:StayWell
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