Breast Cancer : Drugs

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Breast cancer is the abnormal growth and uncontrolled division of cells in the breast. Cancer cells invade and destroy surrounding normal tissue, and can spread throughout the body via blood or lymph fluid (clear fluid bathing body cells) to start...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Breast cancer is caused by the development of malignant cells in the breast. The malignant cells originate in the lining of the milk glands or ducts of the breast (ductal epithelium), defining this malignancy as a cancer. Cancer cells are characte...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Breast cancer is the abnormal growth and uncontrolled division of cells in the breast. Cancer cells can invade and destroy surrounding tissue, and may metastasize (spread) throughout the body via blood or lymph fluid to other parts of the body.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Doxorubicin is a cancer (antineoplastic) medication. Doxorubicin interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Fluorouracil is a cancer (antineoplastic) medication. Fluorouracil interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Anastrozole lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Antineoplastic agent; selective aromatase inhibitor.
Source:AHFS
Exemestane lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Capecitabine (brand name Xeloda) is a drug that interferes with the growth of cancer cells. Purpose Capecitabine is used to treat breast cancer and cancer of the colon and rectum (colorectal cancer) that have spread to other parts of the body (metastasized).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Antineoplastic agent; prodrug of fluorouracil (an antimetabolite).
Source:AHFS
Antineoplastic agent and immunosuppressant; nitrogen mustard-derivative alkylating agent.
Source:AHFS
Cyclophosphamide is an anticancer (antineoplastic) agent. It also acts as a suppressor of the immune system.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Cyclophosphamide is a cancer (chemotherapeutic) medication. Cyclophosphamide interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Semisynthetic taxoid; an antineoplastic agent.
Source:AHFS
Docetaxel is a drug used to treat certain types of cancer. Docetaxel is available under the trade name Taxotere.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Antineoplastic agent; anthracycline glycoside antibiotic.
Source:AHFS
Doxorubicin, which kills cancer cells, is among the most widely used chemotherapy drugs. It is also known by its trade name, Adriamycin.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Epirubicin is a cancer medication that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Epirubicin is a semi-synthetic anthracycline-based anticancer (or antineoplastic) drug derived from doxorubicin . It is also known by its trade name Ellence.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Anthracycline glycoside antineoplastic antibiotic; the 4′-epimer of doxorubicin; a semisynthetic derivative of daunorubicin.
Source:AHFS
Antineoplastic agent; irreversible, selective steroidal aromatase inhibitor (type I), structurally related to the natural substrate androstenedione.
Source:AHFS
Fluorouracil is a medication that kills cancer cells. It is also known as 5-FU or 5-fluourouracil, and as the brand name Adrucil.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Pyrimidine antagonist; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent.
Source:AHFS
Fulvestrant blocks the actions of estrogen in the body. Certain types of breast cancer require estrogen to grow.
Source:MULTUM
Antineoplastic agent; estrogen antagonist.
Source:AHFS
Antimetabolite antineoplastic agent; a synthetic pyrimidine nucleoside.
Source:AHFS
Gemcitabine is a drug that is used to treat advanced stages of pancreatic, lung, and other cancers. Its brand name is Gemzar.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Gemcitabine is a cancer medication that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Lapatinib is a cancer medication.
Source:MULTUM
Antineoplastic agent; inhibitor of HER1 and HER2 tyrosine kinases.
Source:AHFS
Letrozole lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Antineoplastic agent; selective aromatase inhibitor.
Source:AHFS
Antineoplastic agent and immunosuppressant; folic acid antagonist.
Source:AHFS
Methotrexate is a folic acid derivative that interferes with folic acid metabolism (folate antagonist). It is a cytotoxic agent (a chemical that is directly toxic to cells) with multiple characteristics and may be described as an antimetabolite, antineoplastic, and immunosuppressant.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Methotrexate injection interferes with the growth of certain cells of the body, especially cells that reproduce quickly, such as cancer cells, bone marrow cells, and skin cells.
Source:MULTUM
Paclitaxel is a cancer medication that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Paclitaxel is a drug used to treat certain types of cancer. Paclitaxel is available under the trade name Taxol.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Antineoplastic agent; natural or semisynthetic diterpene from the bark of the Western (Pacific) yew ( Taxus brevifolia ) or needles and twigs of Taxus baccata .
Source:AHFS
Paclitaxel protein-bound is a cancer (antineoplastic) medication. Paclitaxel protein-bound interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Tamoxifen (also known as Nolvadex) is a synthetic compound similar to estrogen. It mimics the action of estrogen on the bones and uterus, but blocks the effects of estrogen on breast tissue.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
A nonsteroidal estrogen agonist-antagonist; an antineoplastic agent.
Source:AHFS
Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen-receptor modulator, is an oral medication exhibiting both estrogen agonist and antagonist effects. Tamoxifen can be used to treat advanced breast cancer, to decrease the risk of recurrence of early-stage breast cancer, and for breast cancer prevention.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Tamoxifen blocks the actions of estrogen, a female hormone. Certain types of breast cancer require estrogen to grow.
Source:MULTUM
Docetaxel is a cancer medicine that slows the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Toremifene blocks estrogen from reaching cancer cells. Certain types of breast cancer require estrogen to grow.
Source:MULTUM
Toremifene, also known as Fareston, is a synthetic compound similar to estrogen. It mimics the action of estrogen on the bones and uterus, but blocks the effects of estrogen on breast tissue.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Antineoplastic agent; a nonsteroidal estrogen agonist-antagonist that is structurally and pharmacologically related to tamoxifen.
Source:AHFS
Trastuzumab is a cancer medication. It interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in your body.
Source:MULTUM
Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody produced by recombinant DNA technology that binds specifically to the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 protein (also known as HER2 or neu or c-erb-2) that is found on the cell surface of some cancer tumors, most notably breast cancer . The drug is marketed in the United States under the Herceptin brand name.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Antineoplastic agent; a recombinant DNA-derived humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody.
Source:AHFS
Methotrexate interferes with the growth of certain cells of the body, especially cells that reproduce quickly, such as cancer cells, bone marrow cells, and skin cells.
Source:MULTUM
Vinorelbine is an antineoplastic medication. Vinorelbine interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
Vinorelbine is a drug used to treat certain types of cancer. Vinorelbine is available under the trade name Navelbine.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Antineoplastic agent; semisynthetic vinca alkaloid.
Source:AHFS
Capecitabine is a cancer (chemotherapeutic) medication. Capecitabine interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.
Source:MULTUM
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