Bleeding Esophageal Varices Learning Center

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Welcome

Bleeding esophageal varices result from dilated (wider than normal) veins in the walls of the lower part of the esophagus and sometimes the upper part of the stomach.

Basic Info

Symptoms
Black, tarry stools; Bloody stools; Decreased urine output; Excessive thirst; Light-headedness; Paleness; Symptoms of...
Causes
Bleeding varices are a life-threatening complication of increased blood pressure in the portal vein caused by liver d...
Tests
Physical examination: Bloody or black stool on rectal exam; Low blood pressure; Rapid heart rate; Signs of chronic li...
Treatments
The goal of treatment is to stop acute bleeding as soon as possible, and treat varices with medicines and medical pro...
Risk Factors
Complications
Esophageal stricture after surgery or endoscopic therapy; Hypovolemic shock; Infection (pneumonia, bloodstream infect...
Prevention
Treating the causes of liver disease may prevent bleeding. Preventive treatment of varices with medications such as b...
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if you vomit blood or have black tarry stools.

Basic Info

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