Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depre... : Drugs

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Bipolar disorder is characterized by severe and unusual changes in energy level, mood, and interactions with others. The mood swings associated with bipolar disorder are unpredictable, and range from mania (elevated or irritable mood) to depressio...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Bipolar, or manic-depressive disorder, is a mood disorder that causes radical emotional changes and mood swings, from manic highs to depressive lows. The majority of bipolar individuals experience alternating episodes of mania and depression.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Atypical antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Bupropion is an antidepressant drug used to elevate mood and promote recovery of a normal range of emotions in patients with depressive disorders. In addition, bupropion is used to as an aid in smoking cessation treatment.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Antidepressant and smoking deterrent; aminoketone derivative.
Source:AHFS
Bupropion is an antidepressant medication.
Source:MULTUM
Carbamazepine is in a group of drugs called anticonvulsants. It works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and pain.
Source:MULTUM
Carbamazepine (Tegretol, Carbatrol) may be administered to cancer patients as a pain medicine. Purpose Carbamazepine is given to cancer patients primarily as a pain medication.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Anticonvulsant, specific analgesic for trigeminal neuralgia; structually related to tricylic antidepressants.
Source:AHFS
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is structurally related to tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and imipramine . In the United States, carbamazepine is sold under the trade names Tegretol and Carbatrol.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Carbamazepine is an antiepileptic drug used to reduce or suppress seizures . The medication is also commonly prescribed to relieve certain neurogenic pain such as trigeminal neuralgia .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant drug that is sold in the United States under brand name Celexa. Purpose Citalopram is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of depression.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Antidepressant; selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Source:AHFS
Citalopram is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Citalopram affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression.
Source:MULTUM
Clonazepam belongs to a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are medications that help relieve nervousness, tension, symptoms of anxiety, and some types of seizures by slowing the central nervous system.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Benzodiazepine; anticonvulsant, sedative, and anxiolytic.
Source:AHFS
Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Clozapine is an antipsychotic drug used to alleviate the symptoms and signs of schizophrenia- a form of severe mental illness- which is characterized by loss of contact with reality, hallucinations , delusions , and unusual behavior. In the United States, the drug is also known by the brand name Clozaril.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Duloxetine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs). Duloxetine affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression.
Source:MULTUM
Valproic acid affects chemicals in the body that may be involved in causing seizures.
Source:MULTUM
Divalproex sodium affects chemicals in the body that may be involved in causing seizures.
Source:MULTUM
Desvenlafaxine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs). Desvenlafaxine affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression.
Source:MULTUM
Valproic acid (the active moiety), valproate sodium, and divalproex sodium are carboxylic acid-derivative anticonvulsants; also antimanic, other psychotherapeutic, and antimigraine agents.
Source:AHFS
Divalproex sodium is an anticonvulsant (antiseizure) drug. It is also used to treat mania and to help prevent migraine headaches.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant used to control seizures in the treatment of epilepsy , a neurological dysfunction in which excessive surges of electrical energy are emitted in the brain. Valproic acid is closely related to divalproex sodium and valproate sodium.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Antidepressant; a selective serotonin- and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
Source:AHFS
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs). Venlafaxine affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression.
Source:MULTUM
Escitalopram is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Escitalopram affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression or anxiety.
Source:MULTUM
Antidepressant; selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and S -enantiomer of citalopram.
Source:AHFS
Fluoxetine is an antidepressant of the type known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). It is sold in the United States under the brand names Prozac and Sarafem.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Antidepressant; a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Source:AHFS
Fluphenazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic sold under the brand names Permitil and Prolixin in the United States. It is also available under its generic name.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Phenothiazine antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant of the type known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). It is marketed in the United States under the brand name Luvox.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Antidepressant; selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Source:AHFS
Anticonvulsant; structurally related to the inhibitory CNS neurotransmitter GABA.
Source:AHFS
Gabapentin is a prescription drug that was initially approved to help manage epilepsy . The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also approved gabapentin for treatment of the nerve pain that sometimes accompanies herpes infections.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Gabapentin is indicated to be used in combination with other anti-seizure (anticonvulsant) drugs for the management of partial seizure types. Gabapentin should not be used alone for the treatment of seizures unless the patient cannot tolerate other anticonvulsant drugs.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Butyrophenone-derivative antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Haloperidol is a major tranquilizer. It is used to treat psychoses, senile dementia , Tourette ' s syndrome, and certain serious behavioral disorders in children.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain.
Source:MULTUM
Clonazepam is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Clonazepam affects chemicals in your brain that may become unbalanced and cause seizures or symptoms of panic disorder.
Source:MULTUM
Lamotrigine is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant.
Source:MULTUM
Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant medication used in the treatment of epilepsy . Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which excessive surges of electrical energy are emitted in the brain, causing seizures .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Lamotrigine Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant drug commonly used to prevent seizures . It is also used as a mood stabilizer in some people with bipolar (manic-depressive) disorder.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Phenyltriazine anticonvulsant; structurally unrelated to other currently available anticonvulsants.
Source:AHFS
Antimanic agent.
Source:AHFS
Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Sodium affects excitation or mania.
Source:MULTUM
Lithium is a naturally occurring element that is classified as an anti-manic drug. It is available in the United States under the brand names Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithane, Lithotabs, and Lithobid.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Tricyclic dibenzoxazepine-derivative, conventional (prototypical, first-generation) antipsychotic agent; structurally related to amoxapine, clozapine, and olanzapine.
Source:AHFS
Loxapine is a prescription-only drug used to treat serious mental, nervous, and emotional disorders. Loxapine is sold under the brand name Loxitane in the United States.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Loxapine is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain.
Source:MULTUM
Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Fluvoxamine affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Source:MULTUM
Isocarboxazid is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Molindone is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Molindone is an antipsychotic. It is sold in the United States under the trade name of Moban.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Thiothixene is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain.
Source:MULTUM
Thioxanthene-derivative, conventional (prototypical, first-generation) antipsychotic agent; structurally and pharmacologically related to chlorprothixene (no longer commercially available in the US) and trifluoperazine.
Source:AHFS
Thiothixene is in a class of drugs called antipsychotics. It is available with a prescription under the generic name of thiothixene or the brand name Navane.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant. It affects chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the cause of seizures and some types of pain.
Source:MULTUM
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Olanzapine is classified as an atypical antipsychotic drug. It is available in the United States under the brand names Zyprexa and Zyprexa Zydis.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Anticonvulsant agent; structurally related to carbamazepine.
Source:AHFS
Paroxetine is an antidepressant of the type known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). It is sold in the United States under the brand name Paxil.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Antidepressant; selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Source:AHFS
Paroxetine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Paroxetine affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced.
Source:MULTUM
Propylpiperazine-derivative phenothiazine; conventional (prototypical, first-generation) antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Perphenazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic used to treat serious mental disorders. It has also been used to treat severe nausea and vomiting.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Fluphenazine is in a class of drugs called phenothiazines. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Fluoxetine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Fluoxetine affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression, panic, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Source:MULTUM
Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia . It is available with a prescription under the trade name Seroquel.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the effects of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Sertraline is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In the in United States it is sold under the brand name Zoloft.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Antidepressant; selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Source:AHFS
Sertraline is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Sertraline affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression, panic, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Source:MULTUM
Thioridazine is in a class of drugs called phenothiazines. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Thioridazine is a potent antianxiety and antipsychotic agent. It is a member of the phenothiazine family of compounds.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Topiramate is a seizure medication, also called an anticonvulsant.
Source:MULTUM
Topiramate is an anticonvulsant indicated for the control of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy (a neurological dysfunction in which excessive surges of electrical energy are emitted in the brain) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (a disorder which causes seizures and developmental delays). In psychiatry, topiramate may also be used in the treatment of bipolar affective disorders .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Anticonvulsant and antimigraine agent; sulfamate-substituted derivative of D- fructose; differs structurally from other currently available anticonvulsant agents.
Source:AHFS
Trifluoperazine is in a class of drugs called phenothiazines. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Source:MULTUM
Trifluoperazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. In the United States, this drug is sold under the brand name Stelazine.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Propylpiperazine-derivative phenothiazine; conventional (prototypical, first-generation) antipsychotic agent.
Source:AHFS
Perphenazine is in a class of drugs called phenothiazines. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain.
Source:MULTUM
Oxcarbazepine is in a group of drugs called anticonvulsants, or antiepileptic drugs. It works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures.
Source