|
The typical appearance of achondroplastic dwarfism can be seen at birth. Symptoms may include: Abnormal hand appearance with persistent space between the long and ring fingers; Bowed legs; Decreased muscle tone; Disproportionately large head-to-bo...
|
|
|
Achondroplasia is a common form of dwarfism or short stature due to an autosomal dominant mutation (a mutation on one of the first 22 "non-sex" chromosomes) that causes an individual to have short stature with disproportionately short arms and leg...
|
|
|
Achondroplasia is a common form of dwarfism or short stature due to an autosomal dominant mutation (a mutation on one of the first 22 "non-sex" chromosomes) that causes an individual to have short stature with disproportionately short arms and leg...
|
|
|
Achondroplasia is the most common cause of dwarfism, or significantly abnormal short stature. An x-ray image of an achondroplastic person's head and chest. ( Custom Medical Stock Photo . Reproduced by permission.)
|
|
What are the treatments for bow legs?
Robert Shmerling, M.D., is associate physician and clinical chief of rheumatology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and an associate professor in medicine at Harvard Medical School. He is an active teacher in the Internal Medicine Residency Program, serving as the Robinson Firm Chief. He is also a teacher in the Rheumatology Fellowship Program and has been a practicing rheumatologist for over 25 years.
|
|
Skeletal limb abnormalities refer to a variety of bone structure problems in the arms or legs (limbs.
|
|
Detailed information on congenital limb defects, including causes, diagnosis, and treatment
|
|
The spine is a shaft comprised of over 25 small bones called vertebrae that support the upper body. The cervical spine (C-spine) is the upper portion, comprised of 7 vertebrae.
|
![]() |
Delayed growth involves poor or abnormally slow gains in weight or height in a child younger than 5 years old. See also: Short stature
|
|
When children believe they are different in some way, they feel bad. Whether because of their height or some other characteristic, they are going to be aware of differences.
|
![]() |
Frontal bossing is an unusually prominent forehead, sometimes associated with a heavier than normal brow ridge.
|
|
|
Acromegaly is a rare condition caused by abnormally high amounts of human growth hormone (HGH). An organ in the brain known as the pituitary gland, normally secretes this growth hormone.
|
|
|
Acromegaly is a rare condition caused by abnormally high amounts of human growth hormone (HGH). An organ in the brain known as the pituitary gland, normally secretes this growth hormone.
|
![]() |
Kyphosis is a curving of the spine that causes a bowing of the back, which leads to a hunchback or slouching posture.
|
|
|
Kyphosis is the extreme curvature of the upper back also known as a hunchback. This patient ' s spine shows excessive backward curvature at the level of the upper chest.
|
|
Detailed information on kyphosis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
|
|
Detailed information on kyphosis, including cause, symptom, diagnosis, and treatment
|
|
Detailed information on kyphosis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
|
|
Detailed information on kyphosis, including cause, symptom, diagnosis, and treatment
|
|
Detailed information on the most common growth-related disorders in children
|
![]() |
Lordosis is an increased curving of the spine.
|
|
Detailed information on lordosis, including cause, symptom, diagnosis, and treatment
|
![]() |
Hypotonia is decreased muscle tone.
|
|
|
Hypotonia means " low tone, " and refers to a physiological state in which a muscle has decreased tone, or tension. A muscle ' s tone is a measure of its ability to resist passive elongation or stretching.
|
|
|
Hypotonia, or severely decreased muscle tone, is seen primarily in children. Low-toned muscles contract very slowly in response to a stimulus and cannot maintain a contraction for as long as a normal muscle.
|
![]() |
Short stature refers to any person who is significantly below the average height for a person of the same age and sex - specifically, the shortest 3 - 5% of the population. The term often refers to children or adolescents who are significantly below the average height of their peers.
|
|
Unsteady gait is a symptom of instability while walking. Problems with walking can be
due to disease or injury to the legs, feet, spine, or brain.
|
|
|
Gait and balance problems exist when a disease process, trauma, or aging result in the inability to control one ' s center of gravity (COG) over the base of support (BOS) in static or dynamic tasks and environments. Any number of factors may contribute to gait and balance problems.
|
|
Gait or walking is a coordinated action of the neuromuscular and musculoskeletal systems. The coordination of muscle contraction , joint movement, and sensory perception allows the human body to move in the environment.
|
|
Gait training refers to helping a patient relearn to walk safely and efficiently. Gait training is usually done by rehabilitation specialists who evaluate the abnormalities in the person ' s gait and employ such treatments as strengthening and balance training to improve stability and body perception as these pertain to the patient ' s environment.
|