Heroin overdose Health Article

Definition

Heroin is an illegal street drug that is is very addictive. This article discusses overdose due to heroin. An overdose is when you take more than the normal or recommended amount of something, usually a drug. An overdose may result in serious, harmful symptoms or death.

Alternative Names

Acetomorphine overdose; Diacetylmorphine overdose

Poisonous Ingredient

• Heroin

Where Found

Heroin is made from morphine. Morphine is a powerful drug, and it naturally occurs in the seedpods of Asian (opium) poppy plants. Street names for heroin include "junk," "smack," and "skag."

See also: Morphine overdose

Symptoms

• Airways and lungs
  • Shallow breathing
  • Slow and difficult breathing
• Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  • Dry mouth
  • Extremely small pupils, sometimes as small as the head of a pin ("pinpoint pupils")
  • Tongue discoloration
• Heart and blood
  • Low blood pressure
  • Weak pulse
• Skin
  • Bluish-colored fingernails and lips
• Stomach and intestines
  • Constipation
  • Spasms of the stomach and intestinal tract
• Nervous system
  • Coma
  • Delirium
  • Disorientation
  • Drowsiness
  • Muscle spasticity

Home Treatment

Seek immediate medical help. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• The patient's age, weight, and condition
• The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)

Poison Control, or a local emergency number

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

See: Poison control center - emergency number